{"id":10345,"date":"2021-12-27T10:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T08:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.enxoro.com\/history-of-ballet\/"},"modified":"2021-12-28T16:27:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T14:27:36","slug":"history-of-ballet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/uncategorized\/history-of-ballet\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY OF BALLET"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-normal-font-size\">Ballet is a formalized form of dance with its origins in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_Renaissance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Italian Renaissance<\/a> courts of 15th and 16th centuries. Ballet spread from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italy\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Italy<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France<\/a> with the help of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_de%27_Medici\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_de%27_Medici\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Catherine de&#8217; Medici<\/a>, where ballet developed even further under her aristocratic influence. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4o \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Catherine\u2019s \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00abLe Paradis d&#8217; Amour\u00bb, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_of_Valois\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_of_Valois\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marguerite de Valois<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_of_Navarre\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_of_Navarre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1573, \u03c4\u03bf \u00abBallet des Polonais\u00bb. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u00abBallet des Polonais\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Catherine de&#8217; Medici \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Polish<\/a> ambassadors who were visiting <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paris<\/a> upon the accession of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_III_of_France\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_III_of_France\">Henry of Anjou<\/a> to the throne of Poland. In 1581, Catherine de&#8217; Medici commissioned another court ballet, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballet_Comique_de_la_Reine\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballet_Comique_de_la_Reine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ballet Comique de la Reine<\/a>, however it was her compatriot, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balthasar_de_Beaujoyeulx\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balthasar_de_Beaujoyeulx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx<\/a>, who organized the ballet. Catherine de&#8217; Medici and Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx were responsible for presenting the first court ballet ever to apply the principles of Baif&#8217;s Academie, by integrating poetry, dance, music and set design to convey a unified dramatic storyline. Moreover, the early organization and development of &#8216;court ballet&#8217; was funded by, influenced by and produced by the aristocrats of the time, fulfilling both their personal entertainment and political propaganda needs.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\">In the late 17th century <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XIV_of_France\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XIV_of_France\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Louis XIV<\/a> founded the Acad\u00e9mie Royale de Musique (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Opera\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Opera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Paris Opera<\/a>) within which emerged the first professional <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballet_company\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballet_company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">theatrical ballet company<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Opera_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_Opera_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paris Opera Ballet<\/a>. The predominance of French in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glossary_of_ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glossary_of_ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vocabulary of ballet<\/a> reflects this history. Theatrical ballet soon became an independent form of art, although still frequently maintaining a close association with opera, and spread from the heart of Europe to other nations. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Danish_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Danish_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Royal Danish Ballet<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariinsky_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariinsky_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imperial Ballet<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Empire\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russian Empire<\/a> were founded in the 1740s and began to flourish, especially after about 1850. In 1907 the Russian ballet in turn moved back to France, where the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballets_Russes\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballets_Russes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ballets Russes<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergei_Diaghilev\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergei_Diaghilev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sergei Diaghilev<\/a> and its successors were particularly influential. Soon ballet spread around the world with the formation of new companies, including London&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Royal_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Royal_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Royal Ballet<\/a> (1931), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">San Francisco Ballet<\/a> (1933), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Ballet_Theatre\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Ballet_Theatre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Ballet Theatre<\/a> (1937), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Winnipeg_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Winnipeg_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Royal Winnipeg Ballet<\/a> (1939), The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australian Ballet<\/a> (1940). as the predecessor Borovansky Ballet), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New York City Ballet<\/a> (1948), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Ballet_of_Canada\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Ballet_of_Canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Ballet of Canada<\/a> (1951), and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Ballet_Academy_and_Trust_of_India\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Ballet_Academy_and_Trust_of_India\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Ballet Academy and Trust of India<\/a> (2002).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\">In the 20th century styles of ballet continued to develop and strongly influence broader <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concert_dance\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concert_dance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">concert dance<\/a>, for example, in the United States choreographer <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Balanchine\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Balanchine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">George Balanchine<\/a> developed what is now known as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoclassical_ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoclassical_ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neoclassical ballet<\/a>, subsequent developments have included <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contemporary_ballet\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contemporary_ballet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contemporary ballet<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Post-structuralism\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Post-structuralism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">post-structural ballet<\/a>, for example seen in the work of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Forsythe_(dancer)\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Forsythe_(dancer)\">William Forsythe<\/a> in Germany. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etymology\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etymology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">etymology<\/a> of the word &#8220;ballet&#8221; reflects its history. The word ballet comes from French and was borrowed into English around the 17th century. The French word in turn has its origins in Italian balletto, a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diminutive\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diminutive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diminutive<\/a> of ballo (dance). Ballet ultimately traces back to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_language\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Italian<\/a> ballare, meaning &#8220;to dance&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ballet is a formalized form of dance with its origins in the Italian Renaissance courts of 15th and 16th centuries. Ballet spread from Italy to France with the help of Catherine de&#8217; Medici, where ballet developed even further under her aristocratic influence. An early example of Catherine&#8217;s development of ballet is through &#8216;Le Paradis d&#8217; Amour&#8217;, a piece of work presented at her daughter&#8217;s wedding, Marguerite de Valois to Henry of Navarre. Aristocratic money was responsible for the initial stages of development in &#8216;court ballet&#8217;, as it was royal money that dictated the ideas, literature and music used in ballets that were created to primarily entertain the aristocrats of the time. The first formal &#8216;court ballet&#8217; ever recognized was staged in 1573, &#8216;Ballet des Polonais&#8217;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[187],"class_list":["post-10345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ballet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10345"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10408,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10345\/revisions\/10408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enxoro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}